Request for Covid-19 Impact Assessment of this Report

Energy and Power

Europe HVDC Converter Station Industry 2016 Deep Market Research Report

  • QYR429949
  • 135 Pages
  • March 2016
  • Energy and Power
Download Sample    Get Discount   
 
The Europe HVDC Converter Station Industry 2016 Market Research Report is a professional and in-depth study on the current state of the HVDC Converter Station industry.

The report provides a basic overview of the industry including definitions, classifications, applications and industry chain structure. The HVDC Converter Station market analysis is provided for the Europe markets including development trends, competitive landscape analysis, and key regions development status.

Development policies and plans are discussed as well as manufacturing processes and Bill of Materials cost structures are also analyzed. This report also states import/export consumption, supply and demand Figures, cost, price, revenue and gross margins.

The report focuses on Europe major leading industry players providing information such as company profiles, product picture and specification, capacity, production, price, cost, revenue and contact information. Upstream raw materials and equipment and downstream demand analysis is also carried out. The HVDC Converter Station industry development trends and marketing channels are analyzed. Finally the feasibility of new investment projects are assessed and overall research conclusions offered.

With 148 tables and figures the report provides key statistics on the state of the industry and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.

Table Of Contents

1 Industry Overview

1.1 Definition and Specifications of HVDC Converter Station

1.2 Classification of HVDC Converter Station

1.3 Applications of HVDC Converter Station

1.4 Industry Chain Structure of HVDC Converter Station

1.5 Industry Overview of HVDC Converter Station

1.6 Industry Policy Analysis of HVDC Converter Station

1.7 Industry News Analysis of HVDC Converter Station

2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of HVDC Converter Station

2.1 Bill of Materials (BOM) of HVDC Converter Station

2.2 BOM Price Analysis of HVDC Converter Station

2.3 Labor Cost Analysis of HVDC Converter Station

2.4 Depreciation Cost Analysis of HVDC Converter Station

2.5 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of HVDC Converter Station

2.6 Manufacturing Process Analysis of HVDC Converter Station

2.7 Europe Price, Cost and Gross of HVDC Converter Station 2011-2016

3 Technical Data and Manufacturing Plants Analysis

3.1 Capacity and Commercial Production Date of Europe Key Manufacturers in 2015

3.2 Manufacturing Plants Distribution of Europe Key HVDC Converter Station Manufacturers in 2015

3.3 R&D Status and Technology Source of Europe HVDC Converter Station Key Manufacturers in 2015

3.4 Raw Materials Sources Analysis of Europe HVDC Converter Station Key Manufacturers in 2015

4 Production Analysis of HVDC Converter Station by Regions, Type, and Applications

4.1 Europe Production of HVDC Converter Station by Regions 2011-2016

4.2 Europe Production of HVDC Converter Station by Type 2011-2016

4.3 Europe Sales of HVDC Converter Station by Applications 2011-2016

4.4 Price Analysis of Europe HVDC Converter Station Key Manufacturers in 2015

4.5 Europe Capacity, Production, Import, Export, Sales, Price, Cost and Revenue of HVDC Converter Station 2011-2016

5 Consumption Volume and Consumption Value Analysis of HVDC Converter Station by Regions

5.1 Europe Consumption Volume of HVDC Converter Station by Regions 2011-2016

5.2 Europe Consumption Value of HVDC Converter Station by Regions 2011-2016

5.3 Europe Consumption Price Analysis of HVDC Converter Station by Regions 2011-2016

6 Analysis of HVDC Converter Station Production, Supply, Sales and Market Status 2011-2016

6.1 Capacity, Production, Sales, and Revenue of HVDC Converter Station 2011-2016

6.2 Production Market Share and Sales Market Share Analysis of HVDC Converter Station 2014-2015

6.3 Sales Overview of HVDC Converter Station 2011-2016

6.4 Supply, Consumption and Gap of HVDC Converter Station 2011-2016

6.5 Import, Export and Consumption of HVDC Converter Station 2011-2016

6.6 Cost, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin of HVDC Converter Station 2011-2016

7 Analysis of HVDC Converter Station Industry Key Manufacturers

7.1 Siemens

7.1.1 Company Profile

7.1.2 Product Picture and Specification

7.1.3 Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Gross, and Revenue

7.1.4 Siemens SWOT Analysis

7.2 Hitachi

7.2.1 Company Profile

7.2.2 Product Picture and Specification

7.2.3 Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Gross, and Revenue

7.2.4 Hitachi SWOT Analysis

7.3 Toshiba

7.3.1 Company Profile

7.3.2 Product Picture and Specification

7.3.3 Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Gross, and Revenue

7.3.4 Toshiba SWOT Analysis

7.4 General Electric

7.4.1 Company Profile

7.4.2 Product Picture and Specification

7.4.3 Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Gross, and Revenue

7.4.4 General Electric SWOT Analysis

7.5 ABB

7.5.1 Company Profile

7.5.2 Product Picture and Specification

7.5.3 Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Gross, and Revenue

7.5.4 ABB SWOT Analysis

7.6 Crompton Greaves

7.6.1 Company Profile

7.6.2 Product Picture and Specification

7.6.3 Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Gross, and Revenue

7.6.4 Crompton Greaves SWOT Analysis

7.7 Bharat Heavy Electricals

7.7.1 Company Profile

7.7.2 Product Picture and Specification

7.7.3 Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Gross, and Revenue

7.7.4 Bharat Heavy Electricals SWOT Analysis

7.8 Alstom

7.8.1 Company Profile

7.8.2 Product Picture and Specification

7.8.3 Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Gross, and Revenue

7.8.4 Alstom SWOT Analysis

7.9 Nissin Electric

7.9.1 Company Profile

7.9.2 Product Picture and Specification

7.9.3 Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Gross, and Revenue

7.9.4 Nissin Electric SWOT Analysis

7.10 Mitsubishi Electric

7.10.1 Company Profile

7.10.2 Product Picture and Specification

7.10.3 Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Gross, and Revenue

7.10.4 Mitsubishi Electric SWOT Analysis

8 Price and Gross Margin Analysis

8.1 Analysis of Price

8.2 Gross Margin Analysis

8.3 Price Comparison by Regions

8.4 Price Analysis of Different HVDC Converter Station Product Types

8.5 Market Share Analysis of Different HVDC Converter Station Price Levels

8.6 Gross Margin Analysis of Different HVDC Converter Station Applications

9 Marketing Trader or Distributor Analysis of HVDC Converter Station

9.1 Marketing Channels Status of HVDC Converter Station

9.2 Traders or Distributors of HVDC Converter Station with Contact Information

9.3 Ex-work Price, Channel Price and End Buyer Price Analysis of HVDC Converter Station

9.4 Europe Import, Export and Trade Analysis of HVDC Converter Station

10 Development Trend of HVDC Converter Station Industry 2016-2021

10.1 Capacity and Production Overview of HVDC Converter Station 2016-2021

10.2 Production Market Share by Product Types of HVDC Converter Station 2016-2021

10.3 Sales and Sales Revenue Overview of HVDC Converter Station 2016-2021

10.4 Europe Sales of HVDC Converter Station by Applications 2016-2021

10.5 Import, Export and Consumption of HVDC Converter Station 2016-2021

10.6 Cost, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin of HVDC Converter Station 2016-2021

11 Industry Chain Suppliers of HVDC Converter Station with Contact Information

11.1 Major Raw Materials Suppliers of HVDC Converter Station with Contact Information

11.2 Manufacturing Equipment Suppliers of HVDC Converter Station with Contact Information

11.3 Major Players of HVDC Converter Station with Contact Information

11.4 Key Consumers of HVDC Converter Station with Contact Information

11.5 Supply Chain Relationship Analysis of HVDC Converter Station

12 New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis of HVDC Converter Station

12.1 New Project SWOT Analysis of HVDC Converter Station

12.2 New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis of HVDC Converter Station

13 Conclusion of the Europe HVDC Converter Station Industry 2016 Market Research Report

List Of Tables and Figures

Figure Picture of HVDC Converter Station

Table Product Specifications of HVDC Converter Station

Table Classification of HVDC Converter Station

Figure Europe Sales Market Share of HVDC Converter Station by Product Types in 2015

Table Applications of HVDC Converter Station

Figure Europe Sales Market Share of HVDC Converter Station by Applications in 2015

Figure Industry Chain Structure of HVDC Converter Station

Table Europe Industry Overview of HVDC Converter Station

Table Industry Policy of HVDC Converter Station

Table Industry News List of HVDC Converter Station

Table Bill of Materials (BOM) of HVDC Converter Station

Table Bill of Materials (BOM) Price of HVDC Converter Station

Table Labor Cost of HVDC Converter Station

Table Depreciation Cost of HVDC Converter Station

Table Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of HVDC Converter Station in 2015

Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of HVDC Converter Station

Table Europe Price Analysis of HVDC Converter Station 2011-2016 (USD/Unit)

Table Europe Cost Analysis of HVDC Converter Station 2011-2016 (USD/Unit)

Table Europe Gross Analysis of HVDC Converter Station 2011-2016

Table Capacity (K Units) and Commercial Production Date of Europe HVDC Converter Station Key Manufacturers in 2015

Table Manufacturing Plants Distribution of Europe Key HVDC Converter Station Manufacturers in 2015

Table R&D Status and Technology Source of Europe HVDC Converter Station Key Manufacturers in 2015

Table Raw Materials Sources Analysis of Europe and Europe HVDC Converter Station Key Manufacturers in 2015

Table Europe Production of HVDC Converter Station by Regions 2011-2016 (K Units)

Table Europe Production Market Share of HVDC Converter Station by Regions 2011-2016

Figure Europe Production Market Share of HVDC Converter Station by Regions in 2014

Figure Europe Production Market Share of HVDC Converter Station by Regions in 2015

Table Europe Production of HVDC Converter Station by Types in 2011-2016 (K Units)

Table Europe Production Market Share of HVDC Converter Station by Type in 2011-2016

Figure Europe Production Market Share of HVDC Converter Station by Type in 2014

Figure Europe Production Market Share of HVDC Converter Station by Type in 2015

Table Europe Sales of HVDC Converter Station by Applications 2011-2016 (K Units)

Table Europe Production Market Share of HVDC Converter Station by Applications 2011-2016

Figure Europe Production Market Share of HVDC Converter Station by Applications in 2014

Figure Europe Production Market Share of HVDC Converter Station by Applications in 2015

Table Price Comparison of Europe HVDC Converter Station Key Manufacturers in 2015 (USD/Unit)

Table Europe Capacity, Production, Import Export Sales Price , Cost-and Revenue (M USD) of HVDC Converter Station 2011-2016

Table Europe Consumption Volume of HVDC Converter Station by Regions 2011-2016 (K Units)

Table Europe Consumption Volume Market Share of HVDC Converter Station by Regions 2011-2016

Figure Europe Consumption Volume Market Share of HVDC Converter Station by Regions in 2014

Figure Europe Consumption Volume Market Share of HVDC Converter Station by Regions in 2015

Table Europe Consumption Value of HVDC Converter Station by Regions 2011-2016 (M USD)

Table Europe Consumption Value Market Share of HVDC Converter Station by Regions 2011-2016

Figure Europe Consumption Value Market Share of HVDC Converter Station by Regions in 2014

Figure Europe Consumption Value Market Share of HVDC Converter Station by Regions in 2015

Table Consumption Price of HVDC Converter Station by Regions 2011-2016 (USD/Unit)

Table Europe and Major Manufacturers Capacity of HVDC Converter Station 2011-2016 (K Units)

Table Europe Capacity Market Share of Major HVDC Converter Station Manufacturers 2011-2016

Table Europe and Major Manufacturers Production of HVDC Converter Station 2011-2016 (K Units)

Table Europe Production Market Share of Major HVDC Converter Station Manufacturers 2011-2016

Table Europe and Major Manufacturers Sales of HVDC Converter Station 2011-2016 (K Units)

Table Europe Sales Market Share of Major HVDC Converter Station Manufacturers 2011-2016

Table Europe and Major Manufacturers Sales Revenue of HVDC Converter Station 2011-2016 (M USD)

Table Europe Sales Revenue Market Share of Major HVDC Converter Station Manufacturers 2011-2016

Figure Europe Capacity (K Units), Production (K Units) and Growth Rate of HVDC Converter Station 2011-2016

Figure Europe Capacity Utilization Rate of HVDC Converter Station 2011-2016

Figure Europe Sales Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate of HVDC Converter Station 2011-2016

Figure Europe Production Market Share of Major HVDC Converter Station Manufacturers in 2014

Figure Europe Production Market Share of Major HVDC Converter Station Manufacturers in 2015

Figure Europe Sales Market Share of Major HVDC Converter Station Manufacturers in 2014

Figure Europe Sales Market Share of Major HVDC Converter Station Manufacturers in 2015

Figure Europe Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate of HVDC Converter Station 2011-2016

Table Europe Supply, Consumption and Gap of HVDC Converter Station 2011-2016 (K Units)

Table Europe Import, Export and Consumption of HVDC Converter Station 2011-2016 (K Units)

Table Price of Europe HVDC Converter Station Major Manufacturers 2011-2016 (USD/Unit)

Table Gross Margin of Europe HVDC Converter Station Major Manufacturers 2011-2016

Table Europe and Major Manufacturers Revenue of HVDC Converter Station 2011-2016 (M USD)

Table Europe Capacity (K Units), Production (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Cost (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of HVDC Converter Station 2011-2016

Table Siemens Company Profile (Contact Information Plant Location Capacity Revenue etc)

Figure HVDC Converter Station Picture and Specifications of Siemens

Table HVDC Converter Station Capacity (K Units), Production (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Cost (USD/Unit), Gross (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Siemens 2011-2016

Figure HVDC Converter Station Capacity (K Units), Production (K Units) and Growth Rate of Siemens 2011-2016

Figure HVDC Converter Station Production (K Units) and Europe Market Share of Siemens 2011-2016

Table Siemens HVDC Converter Station SWOT Analysis

Table Hitachi Company Profile (Contact Information Plant Location Capacity Revenue etc)

Figure HVDC Converter Station Picture and Specifications of Hitachi

Table HVDC Converter Station Capacity (K Units), Production (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Cost (USD/Unit), Gross (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Hitachi 2011-2016

Figure HVDC Converter Station Capacity (K Units), Production (K Units) and Growth Rate of Hitachi 2011-2016

Figure HVDC Converter Station Production (K Units) and Europe Market Share of Hitachi 2011-2016

Table Hitachi HVDC Converter Station SWOT Analysis

Table Toshiba Company Profile (Contact Information Plant Location Capacity Revenue etc)

Figure HVDC Converter Station Picture and Specifications of Toshiba

Table HVDC Converter Station Capacity (K Units), Production (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Cost (USD/Unit), Gross (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Toshiba 2011-2016

Figure HVDC Converter Station Capacity (K Units), Production (K Units) and Growth Rate of Toshiba 2011-2016

Figure HVDC Converter Station Production (K Units) and Europe Market Share of Toshiba 2011-2016

Table Toshiba HVDC Converter Station SWOT Analysis

Table General Electric Company Profile (Contact Information Plant Location Capacity Revenue etc)

Figure HVDC Converter Station Picture and Specifications of General Electric

Table HVDC Converter Station Capacity (K Units), Production (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Cost (USD/Unit), Gross (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of General Electric 2011-2016

Figure HVDC Converter Station Capacity (K Units), Production (K Units) and Growth Rate of General Electric 2011-2016

Figure HVDC Converter Station Production (K Units) and Europe Market Share of General Electric 2011-2016

Table General Electric HVDC Converter Station SWOT Analysis

Table ABB Company Profile (Contact Information Plant Location Capacity Revenue etc)

Figure HVDC Converter Station Picture and Specifications of ABB

Table HVDC Converter Station Capacity (K Units), Production (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Cost (USD/Unit), Gross (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of ABB 2011-2016

Figure HVDC Converter Station Capacity (K Units), Production (K Units) and Growth Rate of ABB 2011-2016

Figure HVDC Converter Station Production (K Units) and Europe Market Share of ABB 2011-2016

Table ABB HVDC Converter Station SWOT Analysis

Table Crompton Greaves Company Profile (Contact Information Plant Location Capacity Revenue etc)

Figure HVDC Converter Station Picture and Specifications of Crompton Greaves

Table HVDC Converter Station Capacity (K Units), Production (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Cost (USD/Unit), Gross (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Crompton Greaves 2011-2016

Figure HVDC Converter Station Capacity (K Units), Production (K Units) and Growth Rate of Crompton Greaves 2011-2016

Figure HVDC Converter Station Production (K Units) and Europe Market Share of Crompton Greaves 2011-2016

Table Crompton Greaves HVDC Converter Station SWOT Analysis

Table Bharat Heavy Electricals Company Profile (Contact Information Plant Location Capacity Revenue etc)

Figure HVDC Converter Station Picture and Specifications of Bharat Heavy Electricals

Table HVDC Converter Station Capacity (K Units), Production (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Cost (USD/Unit), Gross (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Bharat Heavy Electricals 2011-2016

Figure HVDC Converter Station Capacity (K Units), Production (K Units) and Growth Rate of Bharat Heavy Electricals 2011-2016

Figure HVDC Converter Station Production (K Units) and Europe Market Share of Bharat Heavy Electricals 2011-2016

Table Bharat Heavy Electricals HVDC Converter Station SWOT Analysis

Table Alstom Company Profile (Contact Information Plant Location Capacity Revenue etc)

Figure HVDC Converter Station Picture and Specifications of Alstom

Table HVDC Converter Station Capacity (K Units), Production (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Cost (USD/Unit), Gross (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Alstom 2011-2016

Figure HVDC Converter Station Capacity (K Units), Production (K Units) and Growth Rate of Alstom 2011-2016

Figure HVDC Converter Station Production (K Units) and Europe Market Share of Alstom 2011-2016

Table Alstom HVDC Converter Station SWOT Analysis

Table Nissin Electric Company Profile (Contact Information Plant Location Capacity Revenue etc)

Figure HVDC Converter Station Picture and Specifications of Nissin Electric

Table HVDC Converter Station Capacity (K Units), Production (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Cost (USD/Unit), Gross (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Nissin Electric 2011-2016

Figure HVDC Converter Station Capacity (K Units), Production (K Units) and Growth Rate of Nissin Electric 2011-2016

Figure HVDC Converter Station Production (K Units) and Europe Market Share of Nissin Electric 2011-2016

Table Nissin Electric HVDC Converter Station SWOT Analysis

Table Mitsubishi Electric Company Profile (Contact Information Plant Location Capacity Revenue etc)

Figure HVDC Converter Station Picture and Specifications of Mitsubishi Electric

Table HVDC Converter Station Capacity (K Units), Production (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Cost (USD/Unit), Gross (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Mitsubishi Electric 2011-2016

Figure HVDC Converter Station Capacity (K Units), Production (K Units) and Growth Rate of Mitsubishi Electric 2011-2016

Figure HVDC Converter Station Production (K Units) and Europe Market Share of Mitsubishi Electric 2011-2016

Table Mitsubishi Electric HVDC Converter Station SWOT Analysis

Table HVDC Converter Station Price by Regions 2011-2016

Table HVDC Converter Station Price by Product Types 2011-2016

Table HVDC Converter Station Price by Companies 2011-2016

Table HVDC Converter Station Gross Margin by Companies 2011-2016

Table Price Comparison of HVDC Converter Station by Regions 2011-2016 (USD/Unit)

Table Price of Different HVDC Converter Station Product Types (USD/Unit)

Table Market Share of Different HVDC Converter Station Price Level

Table Gross Margin of Different HVDC Converter Station Applications

Table Marketing Channels Status of HVDC Converter Station

Table Traders or Distributors of HVDC Converter Station with Contact Information

Table Ex-work Price, Channel Price and End Buyer Price of HVDC Converter Station (USD/Unit) in 2015

Table Europe Import, Export, and Trade of HVDC Converter Station (K Units)

Figure Europe Capacity (K Units), Production (K Units) and Growth Rate of HVDC Converter Station 2016-2021

Figure Europe Capacity Utilization Rate of HVDC Converter Station 2016-2021

Table Europe HVDC Converter Station Production by Type 2016-2021 (K Units)

Table Europe HVDC Converter Station Production Market Share by Type 2016-2021

Figure Europe Production Market Share of HVDC Converter Station by Type in 2021

Figure Europe Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate of HVDC Converter Station 2016-2021

Figure Europe Sales Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate of HVDC Converter Station 2016-2021

Figure Europe Sales of HVDC Converter Station by Applications 2016-2021 (K Units)

Table Europe Production Market Share of HVDC Converter Station by Applications 2016-2021

Figure Europe Production Market Share of HVDC Converter Station by Applications in 2021

Table Europe Production, Import, Export and Consumption of HVDC Converter Station 2016-2021 (K Units)

Table Europe Production (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Cost (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of HVDC Converter Station 2016-2021

Table Major Raw Materials Suppliers of HVDC Converter Station with Contact Information

Table Manufacturing Equipment Suppliers of HVDC Converter Station with Contact Information

Table Major Players of HVDC Converter Station with Contact Information

Table Key Consumers of HVDC Converter Station with Contact Information

Table Supply Chain Relationship Analysis of HVDC Converter Station

Table New Project SWOT Analysis of HVDC Converter Station

Table New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis of HVDC Converter Station

Table Part of Interviewees Record List

 
Purchase Options

* Taxes/Fees, If applicable will be
added during checkout. All prices in USD.

Need More Information

Contact Us

+ 1-888-961-4454

Drop Us an email at

help@bigmarketresearch.com

Similar Reports

Energy Storage Systems Market by Technology (Pumped Hydro Storage, Compressed Air, Sodium Sulphur, Lithium, Lead Acid, Nickel Cadmium, Flywheel, Redox-Flow), End-User (Residential, Non-Residential, Utility), Application (Grid Storage and Transportation) - Global Opportunity Analysis and Industry Forecast, 2014 - 2022

Systems that can efficiently and conveniently store various forms of energy such as electrochemical, mechanical and so on are called as energy storage systems. One of te familiar example that is part of these systems are lithium ion batteries that are used in electric vehicles.

  • Publish Date: September 15, 2016
  • $5370
Renewable Energy Market by Type (Hydro & Ocean Power, Wind Energy, Solar Energy, Bioenergy, and Geothermal Energy) and End User (Residential, Commercial, and Industrial & Others) - Global Opportunity Analysis and Industry Forecast, 2014-2025

Renewable source of energy is gaining a strong foothold in the energy industry. Sources such as solar power, wind power, and water power are commonly used to produce renewable energy. Global warming and air & water pollution are the major issues surround...

  • Publish Date: November 30, 2017
  • $5370
Fuel Cell Market by Type (Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell, Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell, Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells, and Others), and by Application (Portable, Stationary, Transport) - Global Opportunity Analysis and Industry Forecast, 2014-2022

The global fuel cell market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 17.36% from 2016 to 2022 to reach $8,643 million by 2022 from $2,894 million in 2015. A fuel cell is a device that converts chemical energy into electrical energy through a chemical reaction of pos...

  • Publish Date: December 1, 2016
  • $5370